from a plot plan to a detail blueprint, and know the meaning of electrical symbols. HDCP: Handicapped (better if referred to as “Accessible”) These blueprints usually carry explanatory notes, and references to. or G.F.I.: Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Blueprints Key Terms Architect, qualified, licensed person who creates and designs drawings for a construction project Architects Scale, measuring device. Commonly used abbreviations and acronyms on blueprintsĪDA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992ĪIA: American Institute of Architects or American Insurance AssociationĪIEE: American Institute of Electrical EngineersĪISC: American Institute of Steel ConstructionĪNSI: American National Standards InstituteĪPCIA: American Property Casualty Insurance AssociationĪSCE: American Society of Civil EngineersĪSME: American Society of Mechanical EngineersĪSTM: American Society for Testing and Materials Learn everything you need to know about reading blueprints in MT Copeland’s online class, taught by professional builder and craftsman Jordan Smith. Here are 20 construction materials, tools and systems, with definitions: Adhesive: Adhesive is a substance that can stick to an object or stick objects together, including glue, resin and epoxy. Recognizing abbreviations and acronyms is a first step towards reading a property’s blueprints. 20 terms for construction materials and tools. Htr.), smoke detector (S.D.), and fire alarm control panel (FACP). And you’ll also find home appliances and control panels on this list, such as water heater (Wtr. Items to consider when you read a floor plan are abbreviated, such as not to scale (N.T.S.). Materials are also often abbreviated such as gypsum (Gyp.), laminated veneer lumber (L.V.L.), and masonry (Mas.). If you plan on undertaking a construction project, you need to know how to read blueprints. The blueprint shows building design, the materials to be used, and features such as windows, doors, and appliances. So the title page of the architectural package includes an abbreviations block to help you decode these custom abbreviations as you read the plans.Īrchitects commonly abbreviate measurements, such as edge distance (ED), far side (FS), and inner diameter (ID). A construction blueprint is a 2D detailed representation of the details necessary to complete a project. But some architects might use their own abbreviations that aren’t standard or well known. A blueprint is a reproduction of a technical drawing or engineering drawing using a contact print process on light-sensitive sheets. Most of these abbreviations are standard across the trades. To save space on blueprints and simplify information sharing, designers use a set of abbreviations and acronyms. $75.00 USD | 2H 9M Preview Course Why are abbreviations used in construction?īuilding architects and designers are responsible for communicating countless things about a building’s construction: where it should be located on the lot, how it should be built, what materials should be used, what it should look like, and where the MEP systems that make it function go.
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